姓名：郑循华

职务：碳中和研究院院长

职称：教授

电子邮箱：2024298@htu.edu.cn

个人简历

郑循华，女，1964年10月出生，四川省雅安市人。博士，博士生导师，碳中和研究院院长，环境地球化学团队带头人。

教育/工作经历

2024.11-至今   Betway官方客服环境学院 教授

2014.09-至今 中国科学院大学岗位教授（先后分别担任研究生专业核心基础课《碳氮循环及其模拟》和《碳氮生物地球化学基础与模型》的首席教授）

2009.11-至今 中国科学院大气物理研究所，二级研究员

2007.9-2009.10 中国科学院大气物理研究所，三级研究员

2004.11-2005.10 德国海姆霍兹国家研究中心联合国卡尔斯 鲁厄研究中心,高级客座科学家（全职，正高级）

2002.2-2024.10 中国科学院大气物理研究所，研究员

1996.6-2002.1 中国科学院大气物理研究所，助研，副研

1990.8-1993.8 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所（现中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所），助研

1993.9-1996.6 中国科学院大气物理研究所 博士

1987.9-1990.8 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 硕士

1983.9-1987.8 北京农业大学（现中国农业大学）土壤农业化学系 学士

研究领域

长期从事碳氮循环和陆地生态系统-大气碳氮气体交换研究，并做出如下重要学术贡献：

1.陆地生物地球化学过程模型自主研发：独立或主持创建区域氮循环模型IAP-N（长期应用于编制我国提交联合国的国家农田N2O排放清单）和高分辨率三维水文-生物地球化学过程模型CNMM-DNDC（作为地球系统数值模拟国家大科学装置的陆地生物地球化学过程分系统模型离线版）。

2.碳氮气体地气交换通量的原位测量技术方法自主研发：主持研制了多组分碳氮气体地气交换通量箱法自动观测系统、涡动相关法观测系统、氮气等土壤含氮气体排放同步直接测定系统，推动了开路中红外量子级联激光氨分析仪等高精度、快响应国产碳氮气体激光分析仪的自主研发、批量国产与科研应用。

3.科研团队建设：围绕碳氮气体地气交换研究，在大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室创建成一个建制化科研团队，该团队集测量技术方法研发、过程机理探索、过程模型构建与清单及预测评估研究于一体。

4.在Nature、GCB、GBC等国际主流学术期刊发表研究论文190余篇（Web of Science H-指数48）。

主要学术及社会兼职

2006—2024，担任中国气象学会理事

2016—2024，担任中国气象学会大气环境学委员会主任委员

2011至今，担任全球农业温室气体研究联盟（GRA，一个政府间部长级联盟）中国专家代表

2016至今，担任GRA的农业景观管理研究网络负责人

2021至今，担任Agr. Ecosys. Envirn.（中科院一区SCI期刊）副主编2013—2016，担任政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）的EFDB编委

2017—2019，担任IPCC温室气体清单指南主要作者

2021—2024，担任IPCC《短期气候驱动因素方法学报告》撰写规划专家

科研项目情况

先后主持承担国际国内科研任务28项，合计经费10471余万元：

1.国际合作科研项目

联合国全球环境基金（GEF）课题（2001-2005年，72万美元，折合597万元）

欧洲氮计划项目专题（2006-2011年，7万欧元，折合70万元）

德国科学基金会项目（2004-2009年，7万欧元，折合70万元）

2.国家自然科学基金项目

国家杰出青年基金项目（2005-2008年，140万元）

创新研究群体项目（2011-2015年，1200万元）

重点项目（2024-2028年，2003-2007年，合计450万元）

重点国际合作项目（2018-2022年，356万元）

其他项目（合计287万元）

3.科技部科研项目

973计划项目（2011-2015年，3842万元）

重点研发计划课题（2023-2027年，395万元）

4.国家发改委科研项目

国家重大科技基础设施建设项目子任务（2018-2022年，580万元）

5.农业部科研项目

公益性行业（农业）科研专项课题（2008-2010年，2011-2015年，合计524万元）

6.中国科学院科研项目

重要方向性项目（2006-2010年，300万元）

百人计划（2009年，100万元）

科研仪器设备研制项目（2009-2017年，240万元）

先导科技专项课题（2019-2023年，2011-2015年，合计714万元）

重点部署0到1原始创新项目（2019-2023年，286万元）

国际合作项目（2024-2025年，2012-2014年，合计100万元）

7.地方科研任务（2021-2022年，2023-2024年，合计220万元）

代表性论文

1) Zheng X, Han S, 2018. A generic method framework for accurately quantifying greenhouse gas footprints of crop cultivation systems. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 11(1), 15–28.

2) Zheng X, Wang R, 2017. Protocols for Chamber-based Manual Measurement of CH4 and N2O Fluxes from Terrestrial Ecosystems. [In Chinese.] Beijing: The Meteorological Press. pp. 101.

3) Wolf B, Zheng X, Brüggemann N, Chen W, Dannenmann M, Han X, Sutton MA, Wu H, Yao Z, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2010. Grazing-induced reduction of natural nitrous oxide release from continental steppe. Nature 464, 881-884.

4) Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Zhou Z, Yao Z, Wang Y H, Wang YL, Yang L, Zhu J, Huang Y, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2008. Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB3031.

5) Zheng X, Zhou Z, Wang YS, Zhu J, Wang YL, Yue J, Shi Y Kobayashi K, Inubushi K, Huang Y, Han S, Xu Z, Xie B, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yang L, 2006. Nitrogen-regulated effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on methane emissions from paddy rice fields. Global Change Biology 12 (9), 1717-1732.

6) Zheng X, S Han, Y Huang, Wang Y, Wang M, 2004. Re-quantifying the emission factors based on field measurements and estimating the direct N2O emission from Chinese croplands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18(2), GB2018.

7) Zheng X, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, 2003. Seasonal characteristics of nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology 9 (2), 219-227.

8) Zheng X, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Jin J, Li L, 2003. Effects of soil temperature on nitric oxide emission from a typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation during the non-waterlogged period. Global Change Biology 9(4): 601-611.

9) Zheng X, Fu C, Xu X, Yan X, Huang Y, Chen G, Han S, Hu F, 2002. The Asian nitrogen cycle case study. Ambio 31(2), 79-87.

10) Zheng X, Mei B, Wang YH, Xie B, Wang YS, Dong H, Xu H, Chen G, Cai Z, Yue J, Gu J, Su F, Zou J, Zhu J, 2008. Quantification of N2O fluxes from soil-plant systems may be biased by the applied gas chromatograph methodology. Plant and Soil 311, 211-314.

11) Zheng X, Liu C, Han S, 2008. Description and application of a model for simulating regional nitrogen cycling and calculating nitrogen flux. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 25(2), 181-201.

12) Zheng X, Wang M, Wang Y, et al., 2000. Impacts of soil moisture on nitrous oxide emission from croplands: a case study on the rice-based agro-ecosystem in Southeast China. Chemosphere-Global Change Science 2, 207-224.

13) Chen W, Wolf B, Zheng X, Yao Z, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Liu C, Han S, Han X, 2011. Annual methane uptake by temperate semiarid steppes as regulated by stocking rates, aboveground plant biomass and topsoil air permeability. Global Change Biology 17, 2803-2816. (Corresponding author)

14) Chen W, Wolf B, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Liu C, Han S, Han X, Zheng X, 2010. Annual methane uptake by the typical semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, D15108 (Corresponding author)

15) Chen W, Wolf B, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zheng X, 2011. Annual emissions of greenhouse gases from sheepfolds in Inner Mongolia. Plant and Soil 340, 291-301 (Corresponding author)

16) Xu Z, Zheng X, Wang YS, Wang YL, Huang Y, Zhu J, 2006. Effect of free-air atmospheric CO2 enrichment on dark respiration of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 115, 105-112. (Corresponding author)

17) Xie B, Zheng X, Zhou Z, Gu J, Zhu B, Chen X, Shi Y, Wang YY, Zhao Z, Liu C, Yao Z, Zhu J, 2010. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on CH4 emission from rice fields in China: multi-site field observations. Plant and Soil 326, 393–401 (Corresponding author)

18) Yao Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Mei B, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, Yin R, 2009. Tillage and crop residue management significantly affects N-trace gas emissions during the non-rice season of a subtropical rice-wheat rotation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41, 2131-2140 (Corresponding author)

19) Yao Z, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Butterbach-Bahl K, and Zhu J, 2010. Effects of tillage during the non-waterlogged period on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions in typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, G01013 (Corresponding author)

20) Yao Z, Wu X, Wolf B, Dannenmann M, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Chen W, Zheng X, 2010. Soil-atmosphere exchange potential of NO and N2O in different land use types of Inner Mongolia, as affected by soil temperature, soil moisture, freeze-thaw and drying-wetting events. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, D17116 (Corresponding author)

21) Yao Z, Wolf B, Chen W, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, Wiesmeier M, Dannenmann M, Blank B, Zheng X, 2010. Spatial variability of N2O, CH4 and CO2 fluxes within the Xilin River catchment of Inner Mongolia, China-a soil core study. Plant and Soil 331, 341-359. (Corresponding author)

22) Yao Z, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Mei B, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, 2010. Effects of organic matter incorporation on nitrous oxide emissions from the rice-wheat rotation ecosystems in China. Plant and Soil 327, 315-330 (Corresponding author)

23) Liu C, Zheng X, Zhou Z, Han S, Wang Y, Wang K, Liang W, Li M, Chen D, Yang Z, 2010. Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from an irrigated cotton field in Northern China. Plant and Soil 332, 123-134. (Corresponding author)

24) Liu C, Meng S, Wang K, Zhou Z, Han S, Chen D, Yang Z, Zheng X, 2011. Effects of irrigation, fertilization and crop straw management on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from a wheat-maize rotation field in northern China. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 140, 226-233. (Corresponding author)

25) Liu C, Holst J, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Han X, Tas B, Susenbeth A, Han S, Zheng X, 2009. Growing season methane budget of a typical Inner Mongolian steppe. Atmospheric Environment 43, 3086-3095. (Corresponding author)

26) Liu C, Holst J, Yao Z, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Han S, Han X, Zheng X, 2009. Sheepfolds as "hotspots" of nitric oxide (NO) emission in a semi-arid Inner Mongolian steppe. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 134, 136-142. (Corresponding author)

27) Liu C, Holst J, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-Bahl K, Yao Z, Han S, Han X and Zheng X, 2008. Effects of irrigation on nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide fluxes in an Inner Mongolian steppe. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 25 (5): 748-756. (Corresponding author)

28) Liu C, Holst J, Brüggemann N, Butterbach-bahl K, Yao Z, Yue J, Han S, Han X, Krümmelbeind J, Hornd R, and Zheng X, 2007. Grazing reduces methane uptake by soils in a semi-arid steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Atmospheric Environment 41, 5948-5958. (Corresponding author)

29) Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Liu C, Han S, Zhu J, 2010. Nitric oxide emissions from rice-wheat rotation fields in eastern China: effect of fertilization, soil water content, and crop residue. Plant and Soil 336, 87-98. (Corresponding author)

30) Zhou Z, Zheng X, Xie B, Han S, Liu C, 2010. A process-oriented model of N2O emission from rice-winter wheat rotation agro-ecosystem: structure, validation and sensitivity. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 27, 137-150. (Corresponding author)

31) Mei B, Zheng X, Xie B, Dong H, Zhou Z, Wang R, Deng J, Cui F, Tong H, Zhu J, 2009. Nitric oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China. Atmospheric Environment 43, 2762-2769 (Corresponding author)

31) Mei B, Zheng X, Xie B, Dong H, Yao Z, Liu C, Zhou Z, Wang R, Deng J, Zhu J, 2011. Characteristics of Multiple-Year Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Conventional Vegetable Fields in Southeastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research 116, D12113 (Corresponding author)

32) Gu J, Zheng X, Zhang W, 2009. Background nitrous oxide emissions from croplands in China in the year 2000. Plant and Soil 320, 307-320. (Corresponding author)

33) Gu J, Zheng X, Wang Y, Ding W, Zhu B, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Shi Y, Zhu J, 2007. Regulatory effects of soil properties on background N2O emissions from agricultural soils in China. Plant and Soil 295, 53-65. (Corresponding author)

34) Cui F, Zheng X, Liu C, Wang K, Zhou Z, Deng J, 2014. Assessing biogeochemical effects and best management practice for a wheat-maize cropping system using the DNDC model. Biogeosciences 11, 91-107. (Corresponding author)

36) Yue J, Han S, Zheng X, 2012. Designing a regional nitrogen cycle module of grassland for the IAP-N model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 29, 320-332. (Corresponding author).

37) Cui F, Yan G, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Deng J, 2012. Annual emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from a wheat-maize cropping system on a silt loam calcareous soil in the North China Plain. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 48, 10-19. (Corresponding author)

38) Yao Z, Zheng X, Dong H, Xie B, Wang R, Mei B, Zhu J, 2012. A 3-year record of N2O and CH4 emissions from a sandy loam paddy during rice seasons as affected by different nitrogen application rates. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 152, 1-9. (Corresponding author)

39) Liu C, Wang K, Zheng X, 2012. Responses of N2O and CH4 fluxes to fertilizer nitrogen addition rates in an irrigated wheat-maize cropping system in northern China. Biogeosciences 9, 839-850. (Corresponding author)

40) Deng J, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Liu C, Xie B, Yao Z, Cui F, Han S, Zhu J, 2012. Annual emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from rice-wheat rotation and vegetable fields: a case study in the Tai-Lake region, China. Plant and Soil 360, 37-53. (Corresponding author)

41) Xie B, Zhou Z, Mei B, Zheng X, Dong H, Wang R, Han S, Cui F, Wang Y, Zhu J, 2012. Influences of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE), nitrogen fertilizer and crop residue incorporation on CH4 emissions from irrigated rice fields. Nutrient Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems 93, 373–385. (Corresponding author)

42) Chen W, Wolf B, Zheng X, Yao Z, Butterbach-bahl K, Brüggemann N, Han S, Liu C, Han X, 2013. Carbon dioxide emission from temperate semiarid steppe during the non-growing season. Atmospheric Environment 64, 141-149. (Corresponding author)

43) Chen W, Zheng X, Chen Q, Wolf B, Butterbach-Bahl, K, Brüggemann N, Lin S, 2013. Effects of increasing precipitation and nitrogen deposition on CH4 and N2O fluxes and ecosystem respiration in a degraded steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Geoderma 192, 335-340. (Corresponding author)

44) Wang K, Zheng X, Pihlatie M, Vesala T, Liu C, Haapanala S, Mammarella I, Rannik ü, Liu H, 2013. Comparison between static chamber and tunable diode laser-based eddy covariance techniques for measuring nitrous oxide fluxes from a cotton field. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 171-172: 9-19. (Corresponding author)

45) Wang R, Feng Q, Liao T, Zheng X, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhang W, Jin C, 2013. Effects of nitrate concentration on the denitrification potential of a calcic cambisol and its fractions of N2, N2O and NO. Plant and Soil 363, 175-189. (Corresponding author)

46) Liu C, Wang K, Zheng X, 2013. Effects of nitrification inhibitors (DCD and DMPP) on nitrous oxide emission, crop yield and nitrogen uptake in a wheat-maize cropping system. Biogeosciences 10, 2427–2437.(Corresponding author)

47) Yao Z, Zheng X, Wang R, Dong H, Xie B, Mei B, Zhou Z, Zhu J, 2013. Greenhouse gas fluxes and NO release from a Chinese subtropical rice-winter wheat rotation system under nitrogen fertilizer management. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences 118, 623-638. (Corresponding author)

48) Wang K, Liu C, Zheng X, Pihlatie M, Li B, Haapanala S, Vesala T, Liu H, Wang Y, Liu G, Hu F, 2013. Comparison between eddy covariance and automatic chamber techniques for measuring net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in cotton and wheat fields. Biogeosciences 10, 6865–6877. (Corresponding author)

49) Yan G, Zheng X, Cui F, Yao Z, Zhou Z, Deng J, Xu Y, 2013. Two-year simultaneous records of N2O and NO fluxes from a farmed cropland in the Northern China Plain with a reduced nitrogen addition rate by one-third. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 178, 39–50. (Corresponding author)

50) Yao Z, Zheng X, Dong H, Xie B, Liu C, Wang R, Butterbach-Bahl K, Zhu J, 2013 Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from a rice-wheat crop rotation under wheat residue incorporation and no tillage practices. Atmospheric Environment 79, 641-649. (Corresponding author)

51) Liao T, Wang R, Zheng X, Sun Y, Butterbach-Bahl K, Chen N, 2013. Automated online measurement of N2, N2O, NO, CO2, and CH4 emissions based on a gas-flow-soil-core technique. Chemosphere 93, 2848-2853. (Corresponding author)

52) Deng J, Zhou Z, Zheng X, Li C, 2013. Modeling impacts of fertilization alternatives on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China. Atmospheric Environment 81, 642-650. (Corresponding author)

53) Cui F, Zheng X, Liu C, Wang K, Zhou Z, Deng J, 2014. Assessing biogeochemical effects and best management practice for a wheat-maize cropping system using the DNDC model. Biogeosciences 11, 91-107. (Corresponding author)

54) Zhang W, Gu J, Zheng X, 2015. Direct nitrous oxide emissions related to fertilizer-nitrogen, precipitation, and soil clay fraction: empirical models. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 8(5), 277-282. (Corresponding author)

55) Chen W, Zheng X, Wolf B, Yao Z, Liu CY, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2017. The potential of soil carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide exchanges of differently grazed semiarid steppes: based on soil core experiment. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 26, 2571-2581. (Corresponding author)

56) Zhang W, Li Y, Zhu B, Zheng X, Liu C, Tang J, Su F, Zhang C, Ju X, Deng J, 2018. CNMM-DNDC: a process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of the gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment. Science of the Total Environment 616?617, 305-317. (Corresponding author)

57) Zhang H, Yao Z, Wang K, Zheng X, Ma L, Wang R, Liu C, Zhang W, Zhu B, Tang X, Hu Z, Han S, 2018. Annual N2O emissions from conventionally grazed typical alpine grass meadows in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science of the Total Environment 625, 885-899. (Corresponding author)

58) Li S, Zheng X, Liu C, Yao Z, Zhang W, Han S, 2018. The influences of observation method, season, soil depth, land use and management practice on soil dissolvable organic carbon concentrations: a meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment 631-632, 105-114. (Corresponding author)

59) Lin F, Liu C, Hu X, Fu Y, Zheng X, Zhang W, Wang R, Cao G, 2018. Non-cropping period accounting for over a half of annual nitric oxide releases from cultivated calcareous-soil alpine ecosystems with marginally low emission factors. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 11(4), 338-344. (Corresponding author)

60) Chen W, Zheng X, Wolf B, Yao Z, Liu C, Butterbach-Bahl K, Brüggemann N, 2019. Long-term grazing effects on soil-atmosphere exchanges of CO2, CH4 and N2O at different grasslands in Inner Mongolia: a soil core study. Ecological Indicators 105, 316-328. (Corresponding author)

61) Lin F, Liu C, Hu X, Fu Y, Zheng X, Wang R, Zhang W, Cao G, 2019. Characterizing nitric oxide emissions from two typical alpine ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China 77, 312-322. (Corresponding author)

62) Zhang H, Yao Z, Ma L, Zheng X, Wang R, Wang K, Liu C, Zhang W, Zhu B, Tang X, Hu Z, Han S, 2019. Annual methane emissions from degraded alpine wetlands in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Science of the Total Environment 657, 1323-1333. (Corresponding author)

63) Dubache G, Li S, Zheng X, Zhang W, Deng J, 2019. Modeling ammonia volatilization following urea application to winter cereal fields in the United Kingdom by improving a biogeochemical model. Science of the Total Environment 660, 1403-1418. (Corresponding author)

64) Li S, Zheng X, Zhang W, Han S, Deng J, Wang K, Wang R, Yao Z, Liu C, 2019. Modeling ammonia volatilization following the application of synthetic fertilizers to cultivated uplands with calcareous soils using an improved DNDC biogeochemistry model. Science of the Total Environment 660, 931-946 (Corresponding author)

65) Zhang W, Liu C, Zheng X, Wang K, Cui F, Wang R, Li S, Yao Z, J Zhu, 2019. Using a modified DNDC biogeochemical model to optimize field management of a multi-crop (cotton, wheat, and maize) system: a site-scale case study in northern China. Biogeosciences 16, 2905-2922. (Corresponding author)

66) Wang K, Wang D, Zheng X, Nelson D, 2020. Applicability of a closed-path quantum cascade laser spectrometer for eddy covariance flux measurements of nitric oxide over a cropland during a low emission period. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 282–283, 107855.

　授权发明专利

[1]、同步测量N2O、CH4和CO2通量的涡动相关法装置，CN109031468B，2020.04.10，第二发明人

[2]、箱式法物质通量自动观测的系统及方法，CN106770933B，2019.04.23，第二发明人

[3]、一种同步测定土壤底物和气体排放的装置及方法，
CN102680662B，2015.04.29，第四发明人

[4]、一种微量气体自动采集和分析系统及其方法，CN102053164B，2013.05.22，第五发明人